中国文学中没有儿童文学的传统,在二十世纪初,随着“五四”运动的兴起,大量的外国作品涌入,作为儿童文学的一种形式的童话也随之来到中国,安徒生是其中的佼佼者,叶圣陶受到安徒生童话的启发与影响,开始其童话创作。本文试论述安徒生与叶圣陶童话的相同之处及叶圣陶在其童话创作中流露出的中国式的特点。 There is no tradition of children’s literature in Chinese literature. In the early twentieth century, with the rise of the May Fourth Movement and the influx of a large number of foreign works, fairy tales as a form of children’s literature subsequently came to China. Andersen is one of the best, Ye Shengtao inspired by the Andersen fairy tale inspired and started his fairy tale creation. This article discusses the similarities between the fairy tale Andersen and Ye Shengtao and the Chinese style Ye Shengtao reveals in his fairy tale creation.