论文部分内容阅读
【目的】探讨注意缺陷多动男童的行为问题、父母的应付方式及其相关性,为注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity,ADHD)儿童的综合治疗提供依据。【方法】抽取ADHD男童30例和正常对照男童30例,由其父母分别填写Achenbach儿童行为量表和父母应付方式问卷。【结果】ADHD组的分裂性、抑郁、交往不良、强迫、多动、攻击、违纪因子分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。ADHD组母亲幻想、退避和合理化的因子分高于对照组(P<0.05)。ADHD组父亲解决问题的因子分低于对照组(P<0.05)。行为总粗分与母亲解决因子呈负相关,母亲合理化因子呈正相关;与父亲解决因子分呈负相关,与父亲退避和合理化呈正相关。【结论】ADHD儿童的行为问题不容忽视,对ADHD儿童进行干预时需同时对父母进行指导,进行综合治疗。
【Objective】 To investigate the behavioral problems of attention-deficit hyperactive children (ADHD), their coping styles and their correlations, and provide the basis for the comprehensive treatment of children with attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). 【Methods】 Thirty children with ADHD and 30 children with normal controls were enrolled in this study. Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist and Coping Styles Questionnaire were filled out by their parents. 【Results】 The scores of schizophrenia, depression, poor communication, forced, hyperactivity, attack and discipline in ADHD group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). The factors of fantasy, withdrawal and rationalization of mothers in ADHD group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). The factor scores of fathers in ADHD group were lower than those in control group (P <0.05). The total score of behavior was negatively correlated with the mother’s solution factor, the mother’s rational factor was positive, negatively correlated with the father’s solution factor, and positively correlated with the father’s retreat and rationalization. 【Conclusion】 The behavioral problems of children with ADHD can not be ignored. For the intervention of ADHD children, parents should be guided at the same time for comprehensive treatment.