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目的:分析2009年-2012年红河县狂犬病流行病学特征以及相关预防控制策略的构思和实施。方法:开展2009年-2012年红河县狂犬病流行病调查,分析狂犬病多发年龄及人群结构等特征,制定相关防控策略。结果:19例狂犬病病例中男性患者15例,女性患者4例,男性显著多于女性,男女之比约为3∶1。病例以1~9岁、30~39岁组病例为主,分别为5例(26.3%)和4例(21.1%)。结论:合理的健康宣教,严格的犬类管理,及时伤口处理,注射狂犬病疫苗和抗狂犬病血清可预防狂犬病和降低发病率。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Honghe County from 2009 to 2012 and the conception and implementation of related prevention and control strategies. Methods: To carry out the survey of rabies epidemics in Honghe County from 2009 to 2012, analyze the characteristics of rabies-prone age and population structure, and make relevant prevention and control strategies. Results: Of the 19 rabies cases, 15 were male patients and 4 were female patients. There were significantly more males than females, with a ratio of 3: 1. The cases were mainly in the patients aged 1-9 years and 30-39 years old, with 5 cases (26.3%) and 4 cases (21.1%) respectively. Conclusion: Rational health education, strict dog management, timely wound management, rabies vaccine and anti-rabies serum can prevent rabies and reduce the incidence.