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综述了有机小分子催化剂1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)在有机合成反应中的应用与发展。这种有机小分子催化的反应大多数条件温和、操作简单;相对过渡金属而言,对环境友好;在一定条件下,这种催化剂可以回收再利用。
The applications and developments of organic small molecule catalysts 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO) in organic synthesis were reviewed. Most of these organic small molecule-catalyzed reactions are mild and simple to operate; they are environmentally friendly relative to transition metals; under certain conditions, the catalyst can be recovered and reused.