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本研究采用定量-调查表,及定性-访谈问卷,进行问卷调查和小组访谈,了解重庆、上海、杭州、沈阳、哈尔滨、广州、长沙等7个大、中城市的非政府组织(NGO),主要是草根组织的数量、规模、类型、分布及其参与艾滋病防治的现状,为草根组织未来更大程度的参与艾滋病防治提出相关政策建议。调查显示7个城市的NGO发展很不平衡,但在艾滋病防治工作中发挥了不可替代的作用,疾病预防控制中心(CDC)对当地艾滋病防治领域的NGO的发展起着决定性的作用。建议应根据城市情况采用不同方式支持NGO参与艾滋病防治工作,规范NGO管理,进行有针对性的能力建设,CDC提供业务指导、预防医学会等成熟的NGO可作为政府与草根组织之间的桥梁组织参与草根组织的管理。
In this study, a quantitative questionnaire and a qualitative interview questionnaire were used to conduct questionnaires and panel interviews to understand the NGOs of seven large and medium-sized cities such as Chongqing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Harbin, Guangzhou and Changsha, Mainly the number, size, type and distribution of grassroots organizations and the status quo of their participation in AIDS prevention and control, put forward relevant policy recommendations for grassroots organizations to participate in AIDS prevention and control to a greater extent in the future. The survey shows that the development of NGOs in 7 cities is not balanced but has played an irreplaceable role in AIDS prevention and control. CDC plays a decisive role in the development of NGOs in the field of AIDS prevention and control. It is suggested that NGOs should be involved in HIV / AIDS prevention and control in different ways according to the urban situation, regulate NGO management, conduct targeted capacity-building, and CDC provide operational guidance and preventive medicine societies. Mature NGOs can serve as a bridge between government and grassroots organizations Participate in the management of grassroots organizations.