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玛莎·C·纳斯鲍姆和阿玛蒂亚·森共同提出的能力理论自其创立就体现出与人权的紧密联系,但这种联系究竟所指为何,两位创始人都没有从理论上提供一个系统的阐述。纳斯鲍姆《寻求有尊严的生活——正义的能力理论》的出版为我们把握这种联系提供了可能。事实上,此书从概念、内容到实施路径上为能力人权观提供了一个较为清晰的图景。就此而言,纳斯鲍姆所发展的能力理论就是人权理论的一种,或者更确切地说,其理论就是一种能力进路的人权观。
The theory of competency put forward by Martha C. Naussbaum and Amartya Sen has manifested itself in close connection with human rights since its founding. However, it does not mean that the two founders did not follow the theory Provide a systematic explanation. Nassau Baum’s publication of “The search for a life of dignity - the theory of the competence of justice” offers us the possibility of seizing this connection. In fact, this book provides a clearer picture of the human rights perspective on capacity from the concept and content to the implementation path. In this regard, the theory of ability developed by Nassau Baum is one of the theories of human rights or, more precisely, its theory is a capacity-based human rights perspective.