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可持续发展,是人类社会发展的必然要求,也是当今国际社会共同关心的一个重大问题。联合国世界环境与发展委员会曾明确界定:“持续发展是既满足当代需求但又不损害后代人满足自身需要能力的发展”。换句话说,所谓可持续发展,也就是人口与资源、环境、经济和社会的协调发展。人口作为资源与环境的开发者、利用者和保护者,作为经济和社会发展的主体,是可持续发展的决定性因素,而妇女又是人口再生产的主体,她们既决定人口数量的多少,又影响人口质量的高低。因此,在可持续发展过程中,妇女起着举足轻重的作用。本文拟从妇女与人口的关系角度,谈谈妇女在可持续发展中的地位和作用。 一、人口与可持续发展 人口问题从本质上讲是一个发展问题。一方面,生产力的发展水平和经济的发展程度决定着人口数量的多少和人口质量的高低,人口问题的解决最终有赖于生产力发展水平的提高;另一方面,人口因素对生产力又具有制约和影响作用,它会促进或者延缓生产力的发展。实现可持续发展,实质是要解决人口与资源和环境的矛盾,使人口与资源和环境相适应。在人口与资源、人口与环境的矛盾中,人口始终是矛盾的主要方面。因此,要实现发展的可持续性,必须从解决人口问题入手。首先,要严格控制人口规模。人口数量的多少对资源和?
Sustainable development is an inevitable requirement for the development of human society and a major issue of common concern to the international community today. The UN World Commission on Environment and Development has clearly defined that “sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” In other words, the so-called sustainable development means the coordinated development of population, resources, environment, economy and society. As the developers, users and protectors of resources and environment, as the main body of economic and social development, the population is the decisive factor for sustainable development. However, women are the main body of population reproduction. They not only determine the number of population but also affect The quality of the population. Therefore, women play a decisive role in the process of sustainable development. This article intends to talk about the status and role of women in sustainable development from the perspective of the relationship between women and their population. I. Population and Sustainable Development The population issue is essentially a development issue. On the one hand, the level of development of productive forces and the degree of economic development determine the quantity of the population and the quality of the population. The settlement of the population problem ultimately depends on the improvement of the level of development of the productive forces; on the other hand, the population factor has the restriction and impact on the productive forces It will promote or delay the development of productivity. To achieve sustainable development, the essence is to solve the contradiction between population and resources and the environment so that the population can adapt to its resources and environment. In the contradiction between population and resources, population and environment, the population has always been the main contradiction. Therefore, in order to realize the sustainability of development, we must start from solving the population problem. First, we must strictly control the population size. How much of the population to resources and?