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目的探讨滕州市农村老年人生活满意度影响因素,为制定干预对策与措施提供依据。方法 2012年4~6月通过分层整群抽样对4处乡镇8个自然村的802名60岁及以上老年人进行社会人口学特征等17种变量调查与影响生活满意度有关因素的多因素分析。结果多因素Logistic回归分析显示,有孤独感、有病不能及时医治、健康自评差、家庭关系不和睦、婚姻状况差、经济状况差、有慢性病7种因素,是影响老年人幸福满意度的危险因素(P<0.01),OR值分别为60.95(OR95%CI:41.18~90.20)、8.67(OR95%CI:6.72~11.19)、3.52(OR95%CI:2.58~3.84)、2.48(OR95%CI:1.61~3.82)、2.36(OR95%CI:1.60~3.50)、1.99(OR95%CI:1.52~2.62)、1.67(OR95%CI:1.14~2.42);文化程度低和无经济来源OR值分别为1.49(OR95%CI:0.93~2.39)和1.43(OR95%CI:0.99~2.08),两者虽进入主效应模型,但由于OR95%CI都包括1,即两者对生活满意度有影响趋势,但尚不明显。结论营造适合老年人生活的社会和家庭环境,确保物质生活和医疗保健的基本需求,是提高老年人生活满意度的重要措施。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of life satisfaction of rural elderly in Tengzhou City, and to provide basis for formulating intervention measures and measures. Methods From April to June 2012, 802 population aged 60 years old and above in 8 villages in 4 villages and towns were surveyed by stratified cluster sampling for 17 variables including socio-demographic characteristics and multivariate analysis of factors affecting life satisfaction . Results The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that there are seven factors that affect the happiness of the elderly, such as the sense of loneliness, the sick can not be treated in time, the poor self-evaluation of health, the disharmony of family relations, the poor marital status, the poor economic status and chronic diseases (OR 95% CI: 41.18-90.20), 8.67 (OR 95% CI: 6.72-11.19), 3.52 (OR 95% CI 2.58-3.84), 2.48 (OR 95% CI : 1.61 to 3.82), 2.36 (OR 95% CI: 1.60 to 3.50), 1.99 (OR 95% CI 1.52 to 2.62) and 1.67 (OR 95% CI 1.14 to 2.42) 1.49 (OR95% CI: 0.93-2.43) and 1.43 (OR95% CI: 0.99-2.08), both of which entered the main effect model. However, because OR95% CI includes 1, both of them have an impact on life satisfaction, But not obvious. Conclusion It is an important measure to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly by creating a social and family environment suitable for the life of the elderly and ensuring the basic needs of material life and health care.