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一、引言 在中国语言学会第六届年会(厦门)的讨论会上,许多专家都认为,现代汉语语法研究中,80年代的重大成就和90年代的发展趋势之一是进行句法、语义、语用三个层面相结合的语法研究。鉴于句法研究已取得了较大的进展和汉语缺乏形态的特点,专家们展望90年代的热门话题将是语法分析中的语义研究。 语法分析中语义研究的基本单位是“概念”。语义研究的对象有两个方面: 1.动态研究:主要研究概念之间的各种语义组合关系(对称关系、接合关系、配合关系、加合关系)和在语义组合关系中相关概念所充当的语义角色及其语义指向。这种研究的形式化表达是“语义网络”。关于“语义网络”拟另文讨论。
I. INTRODUCTION At the seminar of the 6th Annual Meeting of the Chinese Language Institute (Xiamen), many experts believe that one of the major achievements of the 1980s and the trend of the 1990s in the study of modern Chinese grammar was to carry out syntactic, semantic, Syntactic Study of Pragmatic Combination of Three Levels. In view of the great progress made in syntactic research and the lack of morphological features in Chinese, experts are looking forward to the hot topic of the 1990s in semantic research in grammatical analysis. The basic unit of semantic research in grammar analysis is “concept.” There are two aspects of the object of semantic research: 1. Dynamic research: The main research concepts of the various semantic combinations (symmetry, bonding, cooperation, adduction) and semantic relations in the relationship between the role of the relevant concepts Semantic roles and their semantic orientation. The formal expression of this kind of research is “semantic network.” About “Semantic Networks” to be discussed in another paper.