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本文认为低工资水平通过总供求均衡、价格体系和制度影响三个途径,对经济发展产生制约效应,具体包括对消费需求的抑制效应、对金融发展的制约效应、对财政替代的扩大效应和对经济结构的扭曲效应。我国的工资水平持续偏低,成为经济增长和产业优化的瓶颈,并扩大了社会收入差距。因此,要提高实际工资水平,完善要素价格体系,并进行制度改革来消除其对经济增长的制约。
This paper argues that the low wage level has three restrictive effects on the economic development through the aggregate supply and demand equilibrium, the price system and the system influence, including the inhibitory effect on consumer demand, the restrictive effect on financial development, the expanding effect on financial substitution and Distortion effect of economic structure. China's wage level continues to be low, becoming the bottleneck of economic growth and industrial optimization, and expanding the social income gap. Therefore, we must raise the actual wage level, improve the factor price system, and reform the system to eliminate its constraints on economic growth.