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目的探讨一汽厂区2006—2007年期间自杀患者院前急救的流行病学特征。方法以一汽厂区2006—2007年度记录完整且初步诊断为各种伤害的院前急救病例为基础,对其中的自杀患者相关资料进行回顾分析。结果2年中一汽厂区因各种伤害而需院前急救者共36 120例,分别为创伤32 941例(91.20%),中毒2 556例(7.08%),自杀545例(1.51%),电击伤50例(0.14%),溺水28例(0.08%)。自杀患者男女比例为1∶1.5,中年人和青年人自杀的比例显著高于老年人和少儿。结论了解自杀患者院前急救的流行病学特征,有助于预防和提高救治成功率。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of prehospital first aid for suicide patients in FAW during 2006-2007. Methods Based on the prehospital emergency records with complete and preliminary records of various injuries reported by FAW in 2006-2007, the relevant data of suicide patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 36 120 patients were required to be hospitalized for first aid during the two years because of various injuries. Among them, 32 941 (91.20%) were trauma, 2 556 (7.08%) were poisoned, 545 (1.51%) were suicide, 50 cases (0.14%) were injured and 28 cases (0.08%) were drowning. The ratio of male to female suicide patients was 1: 1.5. The proportion of suicide among middle-aged and young people was significantly higher than that of the elderly and children. Conclusion Understanding the epidemiological characteristics of prehospital emergency suicide suicidal patients help to prevent and improve the success rate of treatment.