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全球化和自由贸易能够促进全球经济增长,但同时也加剧了全球经济的不平等。在当前不平等日益加剧的情况下,全球化面临逆潮、全球经贸治理出现倒退。本文从全球治理角度,分析了“一带一路”倡议在全球化和全球治理困境中为全球贸易治理做出的贡献:首先,共同发展第一次成为全球贸易治理的目标。其次,一带一路是嵌入式多边主义构建理论的创新应用。第三,一带一路采取了差异化的制度构建路径。第四,一带一路提出了共赢的价值观。第五,用对接方式推进一带一路实践过程。最后,一带一路实践会创造出一批全球贸易治理新术语。
Globalization and free trade can promote global economic growth but at the same time exacerbate the global economic inequality. In the current situation of increasing inequality, globalization faces a tide of confrontation and global economic and trade governance has regressed. From the perspective of global governance, this paper analyzes the contribution of the Belt and Road Initiative to global trade governance in the predicament of globalization and global governance. First, the common development has become the target of global trade governance for the first time. Second, the Belt and Road is an innovative application of the theory of embedded multilateralism construction. Third, the Belt and Road has taken a differentiated path to institutional building. Fourthly, the Belt and Road proposed the win-win values. Fifthly, promote the Belt and Road practice through docking. Finally, the Belt and Road Initiative will create a new batch of new terms in global trade governance.