急性全身性红斑性狼疮是一种胶元组织疾患,发病甚急,有显著的全身症状,如发热、皮肤出疹、多发性浆膜炎、累及内脏各器官、以及骨髓和周围血液中各种血球的减少等,预后极为不良。但其全身症状常在皮肤发疹以前或至死亡时尚我破肤损害出现,隹往易被误诊为肾炎、关节炎、伤寒或风湿性心脏病等疾患。捥近由于诊断技术上的进步,尤以红斑狼疮细胞的发现,对于诊断起了极大的作用,故本病在我国并不若以往的罕见。今笔者将近年来国内文献报告的病例,综合分析并加以讨论,以供参考。 Acute systemic lupus erythematosus is a gum disease, the incidence of very urgent, there are significant systemic symptoms such as fever, skin rashes, multiple serositis, organs involved in the internal organs and bone marrow and peripheral blood of various Blood cell reduction, the prognosis is extremely poor. But its systemic symptoms often before the skin rash or death fashion my devastating damage, often easy to be misdiagnosed as nephritis, arthritis, typhoid or rheumatic heart disease and other diseases. Nearly due to advances in diagnostic technology, especially in the discovery of lupus erythematosus cells, played a great role in the diagnosis, so the disease is not uncommon in our country. Now I will report the case of domestic literature in recent years, a comprehensive analysis and discussion for reference.