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目的提高农村居民的健康知识水平和健康意识,提倡养成健康的行为方式,使基本公共卫生均等化服务进村入户。方法政府主导、部门参与、建全保障体系、强化健康促进与健康教育,开展五项清洁活动,建立四项制度,完善五位一体常态管理体制,实施健康村的长效管理。结果 14个健康村村庄环境、农村居民健康知识和健康行为明显改善,健康服务能力明显提升。结论应推广健康村长效管理机制,巩固提高健康村建设成果,进一步提高农村居民健康水平。
Objective To improve the rural residents’ health knowledge and health awareness, advocate the development of healthy behavior, so that the basic public health equalization services to households. Methods Government-led, departmental participation, establishment of a full support system, strengthening of health promotion and health education, carrying out five cleaning activities, establishing four systems, improving the five in one normal management system and implementing long-term management of healthy villages. Results The health environment and rural residents’ health knowledge and behaviors in 14 healthy villages were significantly improved, and their health service capacity improved significantly. Conclusion Long-term management mechanism of health village should be popularized, consolidate and improve the construction of health village, and further improve the health of rural residents.