论文部分内容阅读
每天都能从广播电视里听到,从报纸上看到很多有关“创新”的字眼。说“创新”无人不喜欢,问题是如何创新。从6月12日下午的“两院”院士大会上,传出一种令人振奋的答案,那就是:“提倡富有生气、不受约束、敢于发明和创造的学术自由。”创新,简单地讲就是“除旧”。“除旧布新”是两千多年以前的《左传·昭公十七年》就说过的话。承袭旧的不叫“创新”。可是,要“除旧”谈何容易!不拿出足以超过前人和旁人的证据和论据谈不上除旧。拿出了足以超过前人和旁人的证据和论据,人家照样会起来反对你的“除旧”。创新,除了主观努力,还有一个客观环境和氛围的问题。这正像苗儿要茁壮成长,少不了空气、水分和土壤一样。这空气就是学术自由,这水分就是“不受约束”。
Every day from radio and television to hear, read a lot of newspapers on the “innovation ” words. Say “innovation ” no one does not like, the question is how to innovate. From the afternoon of June 12, at the “Academy of Physicians” conference, there came an exciting answer: “To promote academic freedom that is full of life, unfettered, and daring to invent and create.” “ Innovative, simply put is ”in addition to the old.“ ”In addition to the old cloth new “ is more than two thousand years ago, ”Zuo Zhao Gong seventeen years“ had said. Inherit the old not called ”innovation“. However, it is easier to ”get rid of the old“ and to say nothing of the evidence and arguments that are sufficient to surpass those of our predecessors and others. Taking out enough evidence and arguments to surpass those of his predecessors and others, people will still up against your ”old“. Innovation, in addition to subjective efforts, there is a problem of the objective environment and atmosphere. This is just like Miao children need to thrive, and ultimately, the air, the same moisture and soil. This air is academic freedom, the water is ”unrestrained ".