比喻是小学阅读及习作中常用的一种修辞手法,对于提高描写的形象性和文章的可读性,具有独特的优势。学生如果能够熟练掌握比喻的习得之道,并在写作中巧妙运用,使文章表述更具个性色彩,这对于催生言语生命的自由生长,具有十分重要的作用。阅读,言之有味的生活之源叶圣陶先生说:“国文教学的目标在于养成阅读书籍的习惯。”要让学生学会运用语言,第一要做的就是要养成良好的阅读习惯,亲近语言,培养语感;其次要积累语言,学会运用。随手翻一下小学语文教材,几乎没有一 Metaphor is a commonly used rhetorical device in primary school reading and writing, which has unique advantages for improving the image of description and the readability of the article. If students can master the acquisition of metaphor well, and use it skillfully in writing, make the expression of the article more personal, which plays an important role in giving birth to the free growth of verbal life. The source of life for reading and imposing Ye Shengtao said: “The goal of Chinese teaching is to cultivate the habit of reading books.” "For students to learn to use language, the first thing to do is to develop good reading habits , Close to language, cultivate language sense; secondly to accumulate language, learn to use. Easy to turn primary language teaching materials, almost no one