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“标样”即标准样品的简称。笔者在“数理统计在分析化学上的应用”一文中讨论准确度时[1]曾提到以标准样品的标准值来鉴定方法测定结果的准确度,标准样品的重要性就此也可见一斑。我国在标样研制和生产方面作过许多工作,我们冶金部门也是如此[2],而且部分标样还供出口,但是与先进国家比较,我国标样在品种和质量方面还有差距。随着质量管理和四化建设发展的需要,我国的标样工作一定会获得更快的发展。
“Standard” is the abbreviation of standard sample. When discussing accuracy in the article “The application of mathematical statistics in analytical chemistry”, I mentioned the accuracy of the method to determine the result of the method with the standard value of the standard sample. The importance of the standard sample is also evident. Our country has done a lot of work in the research and production of standard samples, and so is our metallurgical department [2], and some of the standard samples are also exported. However, compared with advanced countries, there is still a gap in terms of variety and quality of our standard samples. With the quality management and the need of the four modernizations and development, the standard work in our country will certainly achieve faster development.