张承志作为中国文坛一面特殊的旗帜,其创作在大西北乃至世界都产生了广泛了影响。他的散文给中国散文注入了新的血液,但在他的散文创作中也呈现出了一些不足。主要体现在作者自身优越意识与知识分子边缘化的矛盾、作者倡导的文明主体性与现代民族进程的冲突以及散文创作主题越来越走向单一化、重复化。这些局限日益影响着他的创作,特别是在其后期的散文创作中已越来越明显。 As a special banner of Chinese literary world, Zhang Chengzhi has had a wide range of influences in the Great Northwest and the world. His essay infused new blood into Chinese essays, but also showed some shortcomings in his essay creation. Mainly reflected in the contradiction between the author’s own superiority and the marginalization of intellectuals. The conflict between the main body of civilization advocated by the author and the process of the modern nation and the theme of prose creation are increasingly becoming unitary and repetitive. These limitations increasingly affect his creation, especially in his later prose creation.