论文部分内容阅读
目的分析并掌握社区居民对于公共卫生预防保健的服务性需求及其影响因素。方法采用数学分层抽样调查法,对社区居民的公共卫生预防保健的现状及其需求进行了抽样调查。结果社区居民对于公共卫生预防保健服务需求从大到小依次为:慢性病的管理、妇女在更年期的保健、康复治疗及计划外的免疫。通过根据相关的分析方法,社区内部居民的慢性病患者情况和社区居民对于健康知识的掌握情况为影响整个社区居民对于保健需求服务的关键性因素。结论在进行社区居民公共预防保健的过程中,应首先增强对于慢性病针对性管理,在社区内部开展有效的预防保健健康教育,此外应对社区居民公共卫生预报保健服务的成本进行测算,以制定出更为合理的社区预防保健服务项目收费标准。
Objective To analyze and grasp the community residents’ service demand for public health preventive health care and its influencing factors. Methods A mathematical stratified sampling survey was conducted to investigate the status quo of public health preventive health care in community residents and their needs. Results The community residents’ demand for public health preventive health care services in descending order were: management of chronic diseases, women’s health during menopause, rehabilitation and unplanned immunization. According to the relevant analysis methods, the situation of chronic diseases among residents in community and the knowledge of community residents on health knowledge are the key factors affecting the community residents’ demand for health services. Conclusions In the process of community preventive health care for community residents, we should first strengthen the targeted management of chronic diseases and conduct effective prevention and health education in the community. In addition, we should estimate the cost of health services for public health in community residents in order to make more Fees for reasonable community preventive health care services.