医疗技术的进步使同种异体肾脏移植成为终末期肾病患者最理想的治疗方法。肾移植成功率在逐年增长,同时肾源不足也成为突出的问题。在中国,尸体供肾是移植肾的主要来源,而且多取自于脑死亡且心跳停止的尸体;又由于供体选择标准的放宽,许多供者年龄偏大或是有高血压、糖尿病一类 Advances in medical technology make allogeneic kidney transplantation the ideal treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease. The success rate of renal transplantation is increasing year by year, while insufficient renal insufficiency has become a prominent issue. In China, cadaver kidneys are the main source of allograft kidneys, and most of them are from corpses that have died of brain death and have a cessation of heartbeat. Due to the relaxation of donor selection criteria, many donors are older or have high blood pressure and diabetes