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一座建立在昔日皇家宫殿建筑与宫廷文物旧藏基础之上的博物馆,为什么要在迎接其90华诞时建立起考古学研究机构,它对所在博物馆的学术研究和事业发展究竟有何裨益?或者说,借助故宫这座特殊博物馆提供的平台,故宫考古所对中国考古事业和学科又可能做出什么样的贡献?本文在此主要探讨三个问题:一、一般博物馆与考古学的关系;二、故宫博物院藏品的特点与考古学研究方法的运用;三、故宫博物院考古研究的方向与规划。
Why is it that a museum based on the old royal palace buildings and royal relics built on the old days has its own institution of archeology established to meet its 90th birthday and what is at stake for its academic research and career development in its museums? With the help of the platform provided by the special museum of the Forbidden City, what contribution may the archaeological institute make to China’s archeological undertakings and disciplines? This article mainly discusses three issues: First, the relationship between general museums and archeology; Second, The characteristics of the Palace Museum collection and the use of archaeological research methods; Third, the National Palace Museum Archeology research direction and planning.