在日本规范的神经病学始于１９５０年代，此后则发展飞速。各大学有了神经内科，培养出许多专家，对神经科疾病也有了更深入的了解。本文主要以在日本发现的神经疾病为重点，进行回顾性对照分析。 一、Ｄｕｃｈｅｎｎｅ型肌营养不良（ＤＭＤ） 本病的近代研究是从能测定血清肌 In Japan, the normative neurology began in the 1950s and has since developed rapidly. With neurology, universities have trained many experts and have gained a deeper understanding of neurological diseases. This article focuses on the discovery of neurological diseases in Japan as the focus, a retrospective comparative analysis. First, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) The modern study of this disease is from the determination of serum muscle