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人参(Panax ginseng C·A·Meyer)为五加科(Araliaceae)人参属植物。我国药用历史久远,历代本草均载为名贵中药。人参不仅是滋补强壮佳剂,也是较好的治疗药物。近代化学研究,从人参根或茎叶等地上部分中提取出人参总皂甙(Ginsenosides)并分离出十三种以上单体人参皂甙。由药理及生化实验证明,人参皂甙具有较强的生理活性,是人参中主要有效成分。
Ginseng (Panax ginseng CA Meyer) is a genus of Panax species in the Araliaceae family. The history of medicinal use in our country has been long, and ancient Chinese herbal medicines are all included as valuable Chinese medicines. Ginseng is not only a nourishing and strengthening agent, but also a good therapeutic drug. In modern chemical research, Ginsenosides were extracted from ginseng roots, stems and leaves and other overground parts, and more than 13 kinds of monomeric ginsenosides were isolated. According to pharmacological and biochemical experiments, ginsenosides have strong physiological activity and are the main active ingredients in ginseng.