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图书、情报、档案一体化,不是某些人杜撰出来的,而是有它的历史的、内在的、社会的、自身发展需要的各种原因: 1.图书、情报、档案一体化是自身发展的必由之路图书、情报、档案本是同根生,出于同一体。在古代,图书与档案融为一体,图书馆与档案馆同为一体。随着社会生产力和科学技术的发展,纸张的出现,“图书”逐步从档案中分化出来。“档案”专指各机关、企业、事业单位和某些个人,在社会活动中形成并作为历史记录保存起来以备查考的文献材料(包括技术图纸、影片、照片、录音带等)。它的特点:(1)着重于原本、原稿等原始记录,而且往往只有一份;(2)它不仅客观地记载了历史上各种活动的事实经过,而
The integration of books, intelligence and archives is not something people have invented but has its historical, internal and social reasons for its own development. 1. Integration of books, intelligence and archives is its own development The only way books, intelligence, archives is the same root, out of the same body. In ancient times, the integration of books and archives, the same library and archives. With the development of social productivity and science and technology and the emergence of paper, “books” gradually differentiated from archives. “Files” refers specifically to documents (including technical drawings, videos, photos, audiotapes, etc.) formed by various agencies, enterprises, institutions and certain individuals in social activities and preserved as historical records for reference. It has the following features: (1) It focuses on the original records of originals and manuscripts, and often only one copy; (2) It not only objectively records the historical facts of various activities, but