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俄罗斯的油气开发正在遭受国际价格下跌和制裁的双重打击。与欧美企业的合作开发项目相继被迫停止,需巨额投资的东西伯利亚和北冰洋的石油开发也出现收支恶化。由于减产等风险,支撑普京政权的“资源大国”的基础正在动摇。由于占原油产量约60%的西西伯利亚油田老化,俄罗斯正在加快东西伯利亚和北冰洋大陆架油田的开发,但生产成本较高。专家认为,如果每桶油价跌破70美元,会因新增开发而使油田陷入亏损。如企业因此而被迫减少投资,产量就可能减
Russia’s oil and gas development is being hit hard by a drop in international prices and sanctions. Cooperation and development projects with European and American enterprises have been forced to stop, and the huge investment in eastern Siberia and the Arctic oil development has also deteriorated the revenue and expenditure. The basis for the “resource big country” that supports Putin’s regime is being shaken as a result of such risks as reduction in output. Russia is accelerating the development of the East Siberia and Arctic continental shelf fields due to the aging of the West Siberia oil field, which accounts for about 60% of its crude oil production, but at a higher production cost. Experts believe that if the price of oil below $ 70 a barrel, due to additional development will make the field into a loss. As a result, firms are forced to reduce their investment and output may be reduced