一、美国文学的反叙事性美国文学的反叙事性体现在其对写作技巧的重视上,可以说,美国文学的成熟阶段,能够与欧洲文学并肩的阶段起自于现代主义,而现代主义无疑起源于心理小说及意识流小说,从这时开始,小说的功能并不仅仅在于叙事,事件不再是小说的主体和反映对象。相反,叙事本身成为小说的主体和反映对象。对叙事本身的思考与研究,对叙事本身的探索与创新成为美国小说的新走向,并影响至今。 I. The Descriptiveness of American Literature The anti-narrative nature of American literature is reflected in its emphasis on writing skills. It can be said that the mature stage of American literature can come from modernism while standing side by side with European literature. There is no doubt that modernism is no doubt Originated from the psychological novels and stream of consciousness novels, from this moment, the function of the novel is not only in the narrative, the event is no longer the subject and object of the novel. On the contrary, the narrative itself becomes the subject and object of the novel. The thinking and research of the narrative itself, the exploration and innovation of the narrative itself become the new trend of the American novels, and affect so far.