论文部分内容阅读
针对学术界将19世纪中期安徽北部人民群众的反清斗争称之为“捻军运动”之说,提出商榷意见。认为,此称谓只是反映了1855年秋雉河集会盟以后这一农民反清斗争的特点,没有反映出在此之前这一农民秘密反清斗争的特点。作为一场伟大的农民阶级反对封建统治阶级的运动,它有一个发生、发展和失败的完整过程,不能以农民运动后期的特点,去取代前期农民运动的特点。应将皖北地区长达近一个世纪的农民反清斗争称之为“捻党运动”。“捻党运动”包括“捻党时期”和“捻军时期”。
In view of the academic circles calling the anti-Qing people in the northern part of Anhui in the mid-19th century the “Nien Army Campaign,” they put forward their own opinions. It is believed that this title merely reflects the peasants’ anti-Qing struggles after the Ⅷ Ⅷ congress in Autumn in 1855 and does not reflect the characteristics of this farmer’s secret anti-Qing struggle. As a great peasant class opposed to the feudal ruling class movement, it has a complete process of occurrence, development and failure. It can not replace the characteristics of the peasant movement with the characteristics of the latter peasant movement. The anti-Qing peasants in the northern part of Anhui Province, who have lasted for nearly a century, should be called the “movement to break the party.” “Twisting Party Movement ” includes “twist party period ” and “twist army period ”.