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目的通过分析江阴市近年来职业性化学性眼灼伤及皮肤灼伤的新发病例,为制定职业病危害防护措施提供科学依据。方法对辖区内2005—2012年已诊断的职业性化学性眼灼伤及皮肤灼伤病例档案进行统计分析。结果 110例新发职业性化学性眼灼伤、皮肤灼伤病例均为急性损伤,其中职业性化学性眼灼伤伴职业性化学性皮肤灼伤7例;特重度职业性化学性皮肤灼伤1例,占0.91%;行业以化工居多,占37.86%;接害工龄以0~1 a居多,占29.13%。结论相应的安全教育和防护培训,工作中严格执行安全操作规程,可有效地预防职业性化学性灼伤事故的发生。
Objective To analyze the new cases of occupational chemical eye burns and skin burns in Jiangyin City in recent years and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of protective measures against occupational hazards. Methods Statistical analysis of the archives of occupational chemical eye burns and skin burns diagnosed in the area from 2005 to 2012 was conducted. Results 110 cases of new occupational chemical eye burns and skin burns cases were acute injuries, including occupational chemical eye burns with occupational chemical skin burns in 7 cases; special severe occupational chemical skin burns in 1 case, accounting for 0.91 %; Chemical industry, the majority, accounting for 37.86%; the length of service to 0-1 a majority, accounting for 29.13%. Conclusions The corresponding safety education and protection training, strict implementation of safe operating procedures in the work, which can effectively prevent occupational chemical burns accidents.