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特种设备安全技术规范的立法后评估是检验其立法效果和提高其立法质量的重要途径。本文分析了国内外立法后评估的现状和特点,根据安全技术规范的立法目的,在充分调研和专家评议的基础上,明确了评估原则和标准,构建了多维度多层次的评估指标体系及其要素集,设计了评价模型和评估程序,形成并确定了定性和定量分析相结合的基于层次分析方法的特种设备安全技术规范后评估方法。通过评估案例的实践和验证,证明了该方法的适用性和实效性。
The post-legislative evaluation of the special equipment safety specification is an important way to test its legislative effect and improve the quality of its legislation. This article analyzes the status quo and characteristics of the post-legislative evaluation both at home and abroad. Based on the legislative purposes of safety technical specifications, the principles and standards of evaluation are clarified and the multi-dimensional and multi-level evaluation index system is established based on full investigation and expert review. Feature set, the evaluation model and evaluation procedure are designed, and the post-evaluation method of special equipment safety specification based on AHP is formed and confirmed. By evaluating the practice and verification of the case, it proves the applicability and effectiveness of the method.