青年学员的心理发展正处于向成熟期转变的阶段,广泛深入地开展心理疏导工作,培养他们良好的心理素质是院校育人工作的一项重要任务。从现实看,青年学员常见的心理缺陷有这样几个方面:一是认知性困惑。由于对客观事物的认识缺乏全面性,对外界信息的判断缺乏公允性,对自己的估价缺乏客观性,尤其是过分相信自己的实力,对未来设计理想化,当现实与愿望出现矛盾时,便产生了心理困惑。二是情感性失调。主要表现在对应激刺激的心理准备不足,当遇到当骨干、考试成绩好等高兴事情时往往兴奋不已;当遇到困难和挫折 Psychological development of young trainees is at a stage of transition to a mature stage. It is an important task for institutions of higher education to carry out psychological counseling in a broad and deep manner and to cultivate their good psychological qualities. From a practical point of view, the common psychological defects of young students are as follows: First, cognitive confusion. Due to the lack of comprehensive understanding of objective things, the lack of fairness in judging external information, the lack of objectivity in valuing oneself, especially over-confidence in one’s own strength, the idealization of the future design, and the contradiction between reality and desire Have a psychological confusion. Second, emotional disorders. Mainly in the lack of psychological preparation for stressors, when faced with the backbone, examination scores and other happy things often excited; when faced with difficulties and setbacks