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目的了解2008-2012年陕西省宝鸡市手足口病的流行特点及分布状况,为手足口病防治提供参考依据。方法利用SPSS 12.0统计软件对资料进行分析。结果 2008-2012年宝鸡市共报告手足口病12 469例,其中重症病例90例,死亡10例,年发病率为66.25/10万,发病高峰为5-7月,高发年龄为1~4岁儿童,其中1~岁组发病最多;普通病例以肠道病毒71型(EV71)、柯萨奇病毒A组16型(Cox A16)感染为主,重症病例以EV71感染为主。结论宝鸡市手足口病疫情处于逐年上升趋势,应采取综合性防治措施,预防和控制手足口病的流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and distribution of HFMD in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province from 2008 to 2012, and to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Methods SPSS 12.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 12 469 HFMD cases were reported in Baoji from 2008 to 2012, of which 90 were critically ill and 10 were fatal, with an annual incidence of 66.25 / 100 000. The peak incidence was from May to July and the age of onset was 1 to 4 years Children, of which 1 to the age group, the most common cases; common cases of enterovirus 71 (EV71), Coxsackie A 16 (Cox A16) infection, severe cases of EV71 infection. Conclusion The epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Baoji City is on the rise year by year. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to prevent and control the epidemic of hand-foot-mouth disease.