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1923年捷克作家Karel Capek在其幻想剧“罗萨姆的万能工人”中创造了机器人这个词,原是个四肢发达而头脑简单的混合物一人类的驯服工具。但事情越说越玄,科学幻想小说出现了机器人大军向人类进发种种虚构。这倒使Isace Asimor于40年代提出了机器人设计的三大法则: 1.机器人必须不伤害人类; 2.机器人必须总是服从人类的意志,除非与第一法则相冲突; 3.机器人也必须保护自己不受损害,除非与第一、二条相冲突。在核工业的操作机以及数控技术的启发下,George Devol于1954年提出了一个关于设计制
In 1923, the Czech writer Karel Capek created the word robot in his fantasies “Rossin’s omnipotent worker”. It was originally a mixture of limbs and a simple mind, a taming tool of human beings. However, things became more and more mysterious, and the sci-fi appeared armed with various fictions from the army of robots. This led Isace Asimor to propose three rules for robot design in the 1940s: 1. Robots must not harm humans; 2. Robots must always obey human will unless they conflict with the first law; 3. Robots must also protect Do not harm yourself unless it conflicts with the first and second clauses. Inspired by the nuclear industry’s manipulator and numerical control technology, George Devol proposed a design system in 1954.