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蛇瓜(Tricbosanthes anguilla L.),是胡芦科括楼属的一年生草质藤本植物,茎攀援。主蔓可达3米以上,多分枝。卷须多分3叉,有短柔毛。叶元肾形、宽卵形或近五角形。雌雄同株异花。雄花序总状,花冠白色,裂片流苏状,雄蕊3个。雌花单生,子房狭纺锤形,有柔毛。果实绿白色,长可达1～1.8米。种子扁,种皮厚,边缘波状,黑褐色。果实可作蔬菜。最近几年,在我省沈阳、鞍山、锦州等地都有零星栽培。栽培要点是:一、育苗。三月下旬至四月上旬在温室或温床育苗。蛇瓜种皮厚,吸水困难,催芽前要用40～45℃的温水浸种6～8小时,使种子吸
Snake melon (Tricbosanthes anguilla L.), is a member of the genus Cnifusa annual grasses, stems climbing. Main vine up to 3 meters, more branches. Tendrils divided into 3 fork, pubescent. Ye yuan kidney-shaped, broadly oval or nearly pentagonal. Monoecious different flowers. Male inflorescences racemose, corolla white, lobes tassel-shaped, stamens 3. Female flowers solitary, ovary narrow spindle-shaped, pilose. Green and white fruit, up to 1 to 1.8 meters long. Seed flat, seed coat thick, edge wavy, dark brown. Fruits can be used as vegetables. In recent years, in our province, Shenyang, Anshan, Jinzhou and other places have sporadic cultivation. Cultivation points are: First, nursery. Breeding in greenhouse or hotbed from late March to early April. Jujube species thick skin, water-absorbing difficulties, pre-germination with 40 ~ 45 ℃ warm water soaking 6 to 8 hours, so that seed absorption