加强企业职工的思想道德建设,不仅关系到企业的命运和前途,也关系到社会主义现代化事业的兴衰成败。目前,企业职工思想道德状况从总体上来看,主流是健康向上的,是应该充分肯定的。但我们也应该看到,在新的社会转型时期,职工思想道德发生了深刻的变化,也出现了道德失范和道德水准下降的情况。具体现表为政治理想淡化、价值观扭曲、职业责任感不强、社会责任感淡化、家庭伦理道德教育断档等几方面。从理论上讲,一切社会思想意识的存在都是对客观社会的反映,一切道德又都是相应社会经济状况的产物。因此,出现的这些问题,是市场经济负面影响造成的,是前进中的问题,我们必须客观地看待,正确地认识,积极地解决。职工思想道德的失准,实践中的失范,其原因是多方面的,是十分复杂的,但归结起来不外乎这样几种:一是在市场经济条件下,职工道德建设的理论认识落后于实践。也就是说,随着商品经济和市场经济 Strengthening ideological and moral construction of enterprise workers not only concerns the fate and future of the enterprise, but also the success or failure of the cause of socialist modernization. At present, the ideological and ethical conditions of employees in enterprises are generally healthy and progressive, and they should be fully affirmed. However, we should also see that in the new period of social transformation, profound changes have taken place in the ideology and morality of the staff and workers, and the moral movability and moral standards have also declined. The concrete manifestation is the desalination of political ideal, the distortion of values, the weak sense of professional responsibility, the weakening of social responsibility and the interruption of family ethics and moral education. In theory, all the existence of social ideology reflects the objective society, and all morality is the product of the corresponding social and economic conditions. Therefore, these problems that have arisen are caused by the negative impact of the market economy and are problems in progress. We must view it objectively, correctly and actively and resolve it actively. There are many reasons for the failure of ideological and ethical staffs ’misconduct in practice and their omission in practice. However, the reasons for this are quite complicated, but they are nothing more than the following: First, under the conditions of a market economy, the theoretical understanding of workers’ morality lags behind practice. In other words, with the commodity economy and market economy