生态环境是指大气、土地、水、森林、草原、动物、矿藏等自然因素和它们之间的相互关系,以及人类对自然环境产生的种种影响。它是人类赖以生存的必要条件和个体发展的重要因素。生态环境的平衡与否直接关系到人类的健康和生存。近几年来,由于人们缺乏最基本的环境保护意识,使生态环境遭到严重破坏,造成生态平衡失调。美国、英国、前苏联、日本等都把爱护自然、保护绿色环境、理解环境等等纳入了学前教育的内容,有的作为早期科学教育的目标之一。80年代,我国在环境科学学会环境教育委员会第一次会议上,就提出:“要搞好环境保护,首先必须抓好环境教育工作,要 Ecological environment refers to the natural factors such as the atmosphere, land, water, forests, grasslands, animals, minerals and their interrelationships, as well as the human impact on the natural environment. It is a necessary condition for human survival and an important factor in the development of an individual. The balance of the ecological environment is directly related to human health and survival. In recent years, due to the lack of awareness of the most basic environmental protection, the ecological environment has been seriously damaged, resulting in ecological imbalance. The United States, Britain, the former Soviet Union, Japan, etc. all take into consideration the nature of preschool education while protecting nature, protecting the environment, understanding the environment, and others, and some of them are targets of early science education. In the 1980s, at the first meeting of the Environmental Education Committee of the Environmental Science Society, China proposed: "To do a good job of environmental protection, we must first of all do a good job in environmental education and