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目的了解门诊处方目前用药状况,促进临床合理用药。方法随机抽查我院2011年门诊处方2400张,采用回顾性分析,对处方用药情况进行评价与分析。结果经查处方用药品种数349种,平均每张处方3,67种;不合理用药处方占抽查处方的4.83%;使用注射剂的处方13.7%,使用抗菌药物的处方41.00%,人均药费56.55元,国家基本药物品种占处方用药的百分率69.3%。结论门诊处方用药情况基本合理,但还存在一些不合理现象,应重视处方点评,促进医院合理用药。
Objective To understand the current medication status of outpatient prescriptions and promote clinical rational use of drugs. Methods A total of 2,400 outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected in our hospital in 2011. The retrospective analysis was used to evaluate and analyze the prescription medication. Results There were 349 kinds of prescription drugs tested, with an average of 3,67 prescriptions per prescription. Unreasonable prescriptions accounted for 4.83% of the randomized prescriptions. 13.7% of prescriptions for injectable drugs, 41.00% of prescriptions for antibiotics, and 56.55 yuan per capita were used The percentage of national essential medicines in prescription medicines was 69.3%. Conclusion The outpatient prescription medication is basically reasonable, but there are still some unreasonable phenomena. We should pay attention to the prescription reviews and promote the rational use of medicine in hospitals.