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民主是法治的基础,法治是实现公平正义的途径,也是维系社会协调与和谐发展的保障。和谐社会必定是法治社会,法治社会则必须实现司法公正。司法公正是构建和谐社会的基础性保障,是维护社会公正与社会和谐的制度保障底线。和谐社会的司法公正既包括实体公正也包括程序公正,是实体公正与程序公正的统一。
Democracy is the foundation of the rule of law. The rule of law is a way to achieve fairness and justice. It is also a guarantee for maintaining social harmony and harmonious development. A harmonious society must be a society ruled by law and a society ruled by law has to realize judicial fairness. Judicial fairness is the basic guarantee of building a harmonious society and the bottom line of safeguarding the social justice and social harmony. The judicial justice of a harmonious society includes not only the substantive justice but also the procedural justice, and the unification of substantive justice and procedural justice.