目的探讨应用腹腔镜治疗单纯性肝囊肿的指征、手术方法及临床疗效。方法对本组26例单纯性肝囊肿病例实施腹腔镜开窗引流术。结果本组病例均腹腔镜完成手术,无一例中转开腹,手术时间35~90 min,术中出血20~50 ml,术后住院3~10 d,平均5 d左右。术后随访6个月~1年,未见复发。结论腹腔镜技术治疗单纯性肝囊肿具有手术时间短、出血少、创伤小、痛苦小、恢复快等优点,值得临床推广应用。 Objective To investigate the indications, surgical methods and clinical effects of laparoscopic treatment of simple hepatic cysts. Methods The group of 26 cases of simple hepatic cyst laparoscopic fenestration drainage. Results All patients underwent laparoscopic surgery. All cases were converted to laparotomy. The operation time ranged from 35 to 90 minutes. The intraoperative bleeding rate was 20 to 50 ml. The postoperative hospital stay was 3 to 10 days, with an average of 5 days. Follow-up 6 months to 1 year, no recurrence. Conclusion Laparoscopic treatment of simple hepatic cyst has the advantages of short operative time, less bleeding, less trauma, less pain and faster recovery, which is worthy of clinical application.