论文部分内容阅读
黄河是中华名族的母亲河,黄河孕育了灿烂的华夏文明,几乎一半的中国史都发生在黄河中下游地区。黄河的作用是无法取代的,但是黄河又是一条灾害频发的河流,在有史记载以来,黄河迁徙不定,形成了“善徙、善淤、善决”的特点,给黄河中下游地区的百姓带来了深重的灾难。现今对黄河水患的荒政研究大致可以分为七类:报勘、赈济、蠲免、调粟平粜、移民、抚恤、劝奖社会助振。
The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese ethnic group. The Yellow River gave birth to the brilliant Chinese civilization. Almost half of China’s history took place in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The role of the Yellow River is irreplaceable, but the Yellow River is a river with frequent disasters. Since the historical records, the Yellow River has migrated indefinitely, forming a characteristic of “good migration, good siltation and good solution,” giving the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River The people brought a deep disaster. Nowadays, studies on famine relief for floods in the Yellow River can be broadly divided into seven categories: investigation, relief, tax avoidance, transfer of grain, resettlement, pension, and persuasion.