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美国印第安文学是美国文学的起点,也是其重要组成部分,其大部分早期作品体现了归家、回归模式,尽管后来受到了占据主流地位的白人文化和其他多元文化的影响,作品内容发生了一系列变化,但是印第安传统文化中的回归模式和主流文学的环形结构却在很多代表性作品中保留下来。虽然叙述过程有所不同,但是最终的宏观框架依然清晰可见。本文通过印第安文学在多元文化影响下的发展历程中的三个主要时期探析了印第安经典文学作品环形结构所蕴含的回归模式。
American Indian literature is the starting point and the important part of American literature. Most of its early works embody the pattern of returning home and returning to the country. Although later influenced by the dominant white culture and other multicultural influences, Series of changes, but the pattern of regression in Indian traditional culture and the ring structure of the mainstream literature remain in many representative works. Although the narrative process is different, the ultimate macro framework remains clear. Through three main periods in the development of Indian literature under the influence of multiculturalism, this article explores the pattern of regression inherent in the circular structure of Indian classic literature.