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擒纵机构是机械钟表中介于“传动机构”(一轮到四轮)和“调速机构”(摆轮游丝)之间的一种机械结构。擒纵从字面上很容易理解:一擒、一纵,一收、一放,就是这一收一放的“擒纵机构”却是机械钟表的灵魂,究其原因体现为它在机械钟表中具有两个至关重要的作用:第一,擒纵机构将原动系统提供的能最定期地传递给摆轮游丝系统来维持该系统不衰减地振动;第二,擒纵机构把摆轮游丝系统的振动次数传递给指示装置来达到计量时间的目的。因此,擒纵机构的好与坏将直接影响机械手表的走时精度。而由此设计的擒纵结构在形式上也随着时间的前进不断演变……
The escapement is a mechanical structure in the mechanical clock between the “transmission mechanism” (one to four wheels) and the “speed governor mechanism” (balance spring). Escapement is literally easy to understand: a capture, a vertical, a close, a release, it is the close of the “escapement” is the soul of mechanical watches, the reason is reflected in its mechanical The watch has two crucial functions: first, the escapement delivers the motive power provided by the motive system most regularly to the balance spring system to maintain the system unattenuated; second, the escapement holds the pendulum The number of vibrations of the wheel hanger system is transmitted to the indicating device for the purpose of measuring the time. Therefore, the escapement of the good and bad will directly affect the mechanical watch travel time accuracy. The escapement designed by this is also evolving in form as time progresses ...