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本文通过抽取3000名浙江籍高校大学生家长作为调查样本,了解浙江省城乡居民对分配公平、经济效率与社会稳定的协调性及相关问题的主观感受。调查结果表明,居民个人和家庭收入差距均超过基尼系数0.4的警戒线,5成以上的被调查者对现阶段自己的收入分配状况不满意,社会保障和受教育机会不公平为绝大多数被调查者所共认的社会问题,腐败和垄断被认为是分配不公平的主要原因。7成以上的被调查者认为收入分配不公已成为阻碍经济效率提升的最主要原因,收入分配不公平还将直接导致社会的不稳定与不和谐。
In this paper, 3000 parents of college students from Zhejiang universities were selected as samples to understand the subjective feelings of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang province on the coordination of distribution, economic efficiency and social stability and related issues. The survey results show that the income gap between individuals and families exceeds the warning line of 0.4 for the Gini coefficient. More than 50% of respondents are dissatisfied with their income distribution at this stage, and the vast majority of social security and educational opportunities are unfair The social problems acknowledged by the investigators, corruption and monopoly are considered to be the main reasons for the unfair distribution. More than 70% of the respondents think that unfair income distribution has become the most important factor hindering the improvement of economic efficiency. The unfair income distribution will directly lead to social instability and discord.