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我国现行宪法第四个修正案已于2004年3月14日十届人大二次会议上高票通过,与1988年以来的前三个修正案相比,这次修宪涉及面广,修正案达14条。其中有5条内容涉及公民具体权益,表现为:加大了对私有财产保护的力度;非公有制经济地位获得提高;“国家尊重和保障人权”入宪;增加了建立健全社会保障制度的规定;增加规定征地须依法给予补偿。将上述内容纳入宪法中,体现了此次修宪凸显以人为本的治国理念。加大了对私有财产保护的力度原宪法第13条规定,“国家保护公民的合法的收入、储蓄、房屋和其他合法财产的所有权”、“国家依照法律规定保护公民的私有财产的继承权。”此次修宪将其修改为“公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯”、“国家依照法律规定保护公民的私有财产权和继承权”。并增加规定“国家为了公共利益的需要,可以依照法律规定对公民的私有财产实行征收和征用并给予补偿。”可以看出,修正案对公民私有财产的保护范围和保护力度都明显加大了。体现在:修正案以概括式取代原宪法对公民合法私有财产保护范围采用列举式的做法,进一步明确保护范围既包括生活资料,又包括生产资料;增加了对“私有财产权”予
The fourth amendment to our current constitution was passed with high votes at the Second Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress on March 14, 2004. Compared with the first three amendments since 1988, this amendment to the Constitution involves a wide range of amendments Up to 14. Among them, there are five articles on the specific rights and interests of citizens, as follows: the protection of private property is intensified; the status of non-public ownership economy is enhanced; the “state respects and guarantees human rights” into the Constitution; the establishment of a sound social security system Provisions; increase the provisions of land requisition according to law to give compensation. The above content into the constitution, reflects the constitutional amendment highlights the people-oriented idea of running a country. Increase the intensity of the protection of private property Article 13 of the original Constitution, “the state protects the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, property, housing and other legal property”, “the state in accordance with the law to protect the private property of citizens Inheritance right. ”“ This amendment to the Constitution will be revised as ”the legitimate private property of citizens inviolable“ and ”the state protects private citizens’ rights to private property and inheritance“ according to law. And increase the provision that ”in order to meet the needs of the public interest, the state may impose and requisition private property of citizens in accordance with the law and provide compensation.“ It can be seen that both the protection scope and the protection of private property by citizens in the amendment are obviously increased Big This is reflected in the fact that the amendment adopts an enumerative approach that generally replaces the scope of the original Constitution for the protection of the legitimate private property of citizens and further clarifies that the scope of protection covers both means of subsistence and means of production. It also adds the right to ”private property rights"