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新中国成立40多年来,我国地矿事业有了巨大的发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就,为社会主义现代化建设做出了重要贡献,发挥了极为重要的奠基作用.抚今追昔,我们不能忘记,建国初期,特别是在第一个五年计划前后,毛泽东同志从中国革命和建设的需要出发,在倡导“开发矿业”的同时,对地质工作曾经作过许多精辟的指示,为中国地矿事业的大发展指明了前进的航向.当前,我国地质矿产工作正处于一个历史性的大转变过程中,值此回顾当年的一些情况,并加以研究,必将对现实和长远的发展具有深远的意义.
Over the past 40 years since the founding of New China, China’s geology and minerals industry has made tremendous progress and achieved remarkable achievements. It has made important contributions to the socialist modernization drive and has played a very important role in laying the foundation. After we revise the past, we cannot forget that Jianguo In the early stage, especially around the first five-year plan, Comrade Mao Zedong proceeded from the needs of China’s revolution and construction, and at the same time advocated “developing the mining industry”, he had done many incisive instructions on geological work for the Chinese mining industry. The great development indicates the course of advancement. At present, China’s geology and mineral resources work is undergoing a historic and major transformation. It is worthwhile to review some of the circumstances of the year and to study it, which will surely have far-reaching significance for the reality and long-term development.