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目的通过“一对一”护理模式对单采血小板献血者进行综合护理,保证单采血小板献血者的安全与健康,并分析“一对一”护理模式的应用效果。方法选取天津市血液中心2015年1月-2016年1月单采血小板献血者150例,随机分为观察组与对照组各75例,观察组采用“一对一”护理模式,对照组采用普通护理,比较两组献血者献血反应的发生率及献血者对献血过程的护理满意度。结果观察组献血者的不良反应发生率为4.00%(3例),对照组不良反应发生率为14.67%(11例),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论“一对一”护理能够降低单采血小板献血者的献血反应发生率,对保护献血者安全性起到了积极作用。
Objective To provide comprehensive care for apheresis patients through “one to one” nursing model to ensure the safety and health of apheresis patients and to analyze the application effect of “one to one” nursing model. Methods One hundred and fifty blood samples collected from Tianjin Blood Center from January 2015 to January 2016 were randomly divided into observation group (75 cases) and control group (75 cases). The observation group was treated with “one to one” The common nursing was used to compare the incidence of blood donation reaction in blood donors and the satisfaction of blood donors with blood donation. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the blood donors in the observation group was 4.00% (3 cases), and the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 14.67% (11 cases). There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion “One to one” nursing can reduce the incidence of blood donation in PLT donors and play a positive role in protecting the safety of blood donors.