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基于1998-2011年CSSCI期刊引文数据,从学科多样性的角度对中国人文社会科学跨学科属性进行分析。以学科多样性代表学科交叉程度,整合跨学科引用和被引两个方向上强度、广度、均匀性三个维度属性,使用布里渊指数作为多样性测度指标。本文提供一个考察中文社科整体学科属性的研究视角,结果表明:布里渊指数能够较好反映学科引用和被引多样性,引用多样性方面,民族学最高,语言学最低;被引多样性方面,政治学最高,体育学最低。对综合多样性的分析可将中文社科23个学科划分为6个多样性水平,图书馆、情报与文献学处于低水平,对引用率和被引率的统计印证多样性分析结果是可靠准确的。最后针对图书馆、情报与文献学多样性水平较低的现状,给出了相应建议和展望。
Based on the citation data of CSSCI journals from 1998 to 2011, this paper analyzes the interdisciplinary attributes of Chinese humanities and social sciences from the perspective of subject diversity. The degree of interdisciplinarity is represented on the basis of diversity of disciplines, the three dimensional attributes of strength, breadth and uniformity in interdisciplinary reference and quoted directions are integrated, and the Brillouin index is used as a measure of diversity. This article provides a perspective on the study of the overall subject attribute of the Chinese social sciences. The results show that the Brillouin index can better reflect the subject references and cited diversities, the highest reference to diversity, the lowest ethnology, Politics is the highest, sports the lowest. The analysis of comprehensive diversity can divide 23 disciplines of Chinese Social Sciences into 6 levels of diversity, while library, information and literature sciences are at a low level. The results of statistical analysis of cited and cited statistics are reliable and accurate . Finally, according to the low level of diversity in library, information and literature, the corresponding suggestions and prospects are given.