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目前 ,人类已经认识到人类在大自然中的可持续发展 ,是人类与自然共存的必由之路。先哲老子主张顺应、尊重自然规律 ,与大自然和谐共处的“道法自然”思想 ,对当代可持续发展思想来说 ,包含着深刻和丰富的营养。例如 ,“知常曰明”意即人类认识了天地万物相互运动变化的规律 ,才叫明智 ,这可以说指出了可持续发展理论的环境观的根本内涵 ;“知和曰常”意即保持阴阳交合达到和谐与平衡状态 ,才可以在自然中生存和发展 ,这可以说指出了可持续发展理论应树立的人地关系观念 ;“知止不殆 ,知足不辱”意即对利益、财富的攫取应在度的范围之内 ,超过度就会适得其反 ,这可以说指出了可持续发展理论要求人类应具有依靠一定理性约束的行为观
At present, human beings have realized that mankind’s sustainable development in nature is the only way for mankind and nature to coexist. Sage Zhe Zi advocated conformity, respect for the laws of nature, harmony with nature, “Taoist natural” thinking, for the contemporary idea of sustainable development, contains a profound and rich nutrition. For example, “knowing often said” means that human beings know the law of the mutual changes of the world and the world and can be said to be wise, which can be said to point out the fundamental connotation of the environmental view of sustainable development theory; “knowing and saying” means maintaining It can be said that the concept of man-earth relationship should be established in the theory of sustainable development when “Yin and Yang intercourse reaches the state of harmony and balance”, that is, Should be taken within the scope of the degree of over-degrees will be counterproductive, it can be said that the theory of sustainable development requires that humans should have to rely on certain rational constraints behavior view