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目的了解深圳市龙岗区结核病流行现状,为制定流动人口结核病控制措施提供科学依据。方法对龙岗区2010-2013年流动人口结核病疫情资料进行统计和分析。结果2010-2013年龙岗区流动人口共登记肺结核患者3 476例,平均登记率为52.43/10万,其中涂阳肺结核1 709例,平均登记率约25.78/10万。报告病例中男性多于女性,性别比约为1.92∶1,年龄主要集中在15~44岁,职业分布中以工人比例最高,约占66.23%。2010-2013年多耐药患者总数为34人,其中2013年较2010年增加140%。结论龙岗区流动人口肺结核疫情不容乐观,尤其是涂阳及耐药肺结核,结核病管理工作仍不能放松,重点应放在广大青壮年工人及家政从业者等重点人群。
Objective To understand the prevalence of tuberculosis in Longgang District of Shenzhen City and provide a scientific basis for the development of control measures for tuberculosis in floating population. Methods The data of epidemic situation of TB in migrant population from 2010 to 2013 in Longgang District were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 3 476 cases of tuberculosis were registered among the floating population in Longgang District during 2010-2013. The average registration rate was 52.43 / 100 000, of which 1 709 were smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis with an average registration rate of 25.78 / 100 000. More men than women were reported, with a sex ratio of about 1.92: 1. The age was mainly between 15 and 44 years old. The occupational distribution accounted for the highest proportion of workers, accounting for 66.23%. The total number of multi-drug resistant patients in 2010-2013 was 34, with a 140% increase in 2013 over 2010. Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in floating population in Longgang District is not optimistic, especially smear-positive and drug-resistant tuberculosis. Tuberculosis management can not be relaxed. The emphasis should be put on the key population such as young workers and domestic workers.