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农业、农村和农民问题是当前最热门的话题之一,围绕如何看待我国“三农”问题的现状人们意见并不一致。我个人的看法是:第一,农业及农村经济继续保持增长态势,畜牧业和渔业产量提高,农业结构有所改善,乡镇企业效益明显好转,农村劳动力转移速度有所加快,农产品进出口大幅度增长,农村税费制度改革试点工作取得一定进展。第二,当前农业及农村存在的问题是非常突出的,可谓“三难两大一增多”,即农业结构调整难,农村劳动力转移难,农民减负增收难,城乡差距进一步扩大,维持农村社会稳定难度加大,突发性事件增多。第三,解决“三农”问题需要一个相当长的历史时期,但是当前就必须着手采取措施,决不能再继续积累矛盾,否则等到矛盾激化时再去解决,就会承担很大的政治和社会风险。
The issues of agriculture, rural areas and peasants are one of the hottest topics at present. The opinions on how to treat the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in our country are not the same. My personal opinion is: First, the growth of agriculture and rural economy continues. The output of livestock husbandry and fisheries has been raised. The agricultural structure has been improved. The efficiency of township and village enterprises has improved significantly. The transfer rate of rural labor has accelerated. The import and export of agricultural products have been significantly increased. Growth, rural taxes and fees system reform pilot work to make some progress. Second, the existing problems in agriculture and rural areas are very prominent. They can be described as “three difficulties, two big and one more”. That is, the adjustment of agricultural structure is difficult. The transfer of rural labor force is difficult. The peasants are less likely to lose weight and increase income. The urban-rural gap is further widened. Rural social stability is maintained Increased difficulty, unexpected incidents increased. Thirdly, it needs a rather long period of history to solve the problems concerning agriculture, farmer and rural areas. However, we must take measures now and never continue to accumulate contradictions. Otherwise, we will have to shoulder a great deal of political and social problems risk.