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古汉语是以单音词为主的,特别是先秦的文言文,复音词为数很少。随着社会的发展,古汉语新词的增加,单音词增加到一定程度就会出现大量同音词,从而影响语言交际。而复音词却能克服单音词义项过多的弊端,提高表意的清晰度,所以复音词成了汉语新词产生的主流。本文旨在对《春秋繁露》中出现的复音副词进行统计分析,进而了解先秦两汉时期,复音副词的发展构成情况。
Ancient Chinese is based on monosyllabic words, especially the classical Chinese in Pre-Qin, few polysyllabic words. With the development of society, the increase of new words in ancient Chinese and the increase of monosyllables to a certain extent will produce a great deal of homonyms, which will affect the communication of languages. The polysyllabic words can overcome the shortcomings of excessive meaning of monosyllable words and improve the clarity of ideograms. Therefore, polysyllabic words have become the mainstream of new Chinese words. This article aims to make a statistical analysis of the polyphony adverbs appearing in the Spring and Autumn Complex, and then to understand the composition of the development of the polyphony adverbs in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties.